Azerbaijan Hijab protests spread across schools

The controversy began following Cabinet Resolution No. 309, adopted on September 21, which prohibits additional clothing that conflicts with school uniform regulations. Although the resolution does not explicitly mention the hijab, reports have emerged that some schools have interpreted the rules as prohibiting female students from covering their heads.

The implementation of the regulations has sparked protests among students and raised concerns about access to education and religious freedom. Authorities maintain that the dress code is intended to ensure uniformity in schools in line with Azerbaijan’s secular education system.

Critics, however, argue that restricting religious attire infringes on students’ freedom of religion and their right to education.’s Interior Ministry, 37 people had been arrested by October 12 in connection with incidents involving the enforcement of the regulations at educational institutions. Officials alleged that some individuals clashed with school staff, damaged property and attempted to disrupt public order.

A criminal case has also been registered in connection with the incidents. The protests have also extended beyond Azerbaijan. Demonstrators gathered outside Azerbaijan’s consulate in Istanbul, Türkiye, in a sign that the dispute is drawing attention internationally.

Azerbaijan is a predominantly Muslim country, with approximately 96 percent of its population identifying as Muslim. However, its constitution defines the country as a secular state and guarantees freedom of religion.